Signal & Syntax · Networks, HLR and porting

What Is a VLR?

The VLR (Visitor Location Register) is a temporary database attached to a mobile switching center. The VLR holds records for handsets in the switch's area.

Also calledVisitor Location Register

VLR in Practice

A handset entering a new area registers with the local VLR. The VLR copies the subscriber record from the HLR. The HLR then stores which VLR serves the subscription. Roaming handsets register in a VLR on the visited network.

Related Terms

HLR The HLR (Home Location Register) is the subscriber database in a mobile operator's core network. HSS The HSS (Home Subscriber Server) is the 4G LTE and IMS successor to the HLR. SS7 SS7 (Signaling System No. 7) carries call setup, SMS routing and subscriber queries between networks. MAP MAP (Mobile Application Part) is the SS7 layer for mobile network functions.

Read the Guide

Guide

HLR Lookup vs eHLR

Two ways to check whether a number is in use. Read the guide →

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