Signal & Syntax · Messaging and A2P

What Is UCS-2 Encoding?

UCS-2 is the 16-bit SMS encoding for characters outside GSM-7. A single UCS-2 message holds 70 characters, and a split message holds 67 per segment.

Also calledUnicode SMS · 16-bit SMS

Example

70 single · 67 per segment

UCS-2 in Practice

Arabic, Chinese, emoji and curly quotes all need UCS-2. A message uses one encoding from the first character to the last. One UCS-2 character cuts a 160-character message to a 70-character limit. Emoji outside the Basic Multilingual Plane take two units each.

Where ScoreMachine Fits

ScoreMachine

The SMS Segment Counter shows the encoding and offers a GSM-7 swap.

Related Terms

GSM-7 GSM-7 is the default 7-bit SMS alphabet. SMS segment An SMS segment is one part of a message split across two or more SMS. SMS SMS (Short Message Service) is the text messaging service built into mobile networks. A2P messaging A2P (application-to-person) messaging is SMS sent by software to a mobile user.

Read the Guide

Guide

GSM-7, UCS-2 and SMS Segments Explained

How one character changes the segment count. Read the guide →

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