Signal & Syntax · Email deliverability

What Is SPF in Email?

SPF (Sender Policy Framework) is a DNS TXT record listing a domain's permitted sending servers. RFC 7208 defines SPF.

Also calledSender Policy Framework

Example

v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com ~all

SPF in Practice

The receiving server checks the sending IP against the domain's SPF record. A mismatch counts against the message. SPF checks the envelope sender, not the From address a reader sees. DMARC ties the two together.

Related Terms

DKIM DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) signs each outgoing email. DMARC DMARC is a DNS policy for mail failing SPF and DKIM alignment. Sender reputation Sender reputation is the standing mailbox providers give a sending domain and IP. MX record An MX (mail exchanger) record is the DNS entry naming a domain's mail servers.

Read the Guide

Guide

MX Records, SMTP Codes and Bounces Explained

How an email finds a mailbox, and how the server answers. Read the guide →

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